Wednesday, August 20, 2008

STOP! My brakes actually work now

Owning a jeep is awesome but lets face it, stock brakes just don't cut it on any modified rig. Besides wanting to be able to lock up my 35"s, this gave me another reason to do a junkyard upgrade.


This upgrade consisted of adding a hydro booster, rear disc conversion, and while I was at it one-piece axles. I decided to do the one-piece axles and the rear disc at the same time since both involed taking out the axle shaft(save me some time later down the road).





Dismantle Old Hardware


Take the tire and brake drum off. Dismantle all the brake components and remove old emergency brake cable. Once all brake parts are out remove the four bolts holding the backing plate to the axle housing. After removing bolts take out the old axle. Some screw the brake drum on backwards and use it as slide hammer to get the axle shaft out. I just put my tire back on with a couple lug nuts and kicked the backside of it. Slid out easily. Keep the backing plate and old shims.

Tire and Drum Off



Brake Components Off



Taking the Axle Shaft Out



Modifying Drum Backing Plate


You still need to keep the center section of the old backing plate to use as a bearing retainer. I used a 4" grinder and cut right below the first curve from the inside of the plate

Backing plate


Keep Center Section




Installing New One-Piece Axle


Here is a mock of the order of things that go on the axle. Wanted to make sure I had the right order before being pressed on.

Instructions





My Axle




Once you have the order right press the bearings on and install the new inner seal and then the new shafts. Use the old shims and grind the spacer as needed to keep within specs of the instructions as to how much your bearing should come out of the axle housing.

New Axle Mounted




Rear Disc Installation

PARTS:



A set of brake callipers from an 84-86 Nissan 300ZX. I have heard other Nissan models of the same era use these callipers but I have not confirmed this. This is a good calliper to use because you can modify your e-brake cable and still have an emergency brake. I cut about a foot of the ebrake cable off the donor ZX to keep the old ends and mounting hardware.



Donor Calliper






New bolts for Calliper


Donor Ebrake Cable




Brake rotars from either a Geo Tracker, Suziki Sidekick or Samuari. I used the ones from a Tracker because they have a larger Hat id and I didn't have to do any grinding to get them to fit. I bought these new at local parts store.



New pads. Keep the plates on the back of the old pads to install on the new ones



Mounting bracket. I was able to get a CAD drawing off of cjoffroad.com for my bracket. A local shop hooked me up with some laser cut pieces. Turned out nice and fit great.



Calliper Mounting Plate




Hose Plate to Secure in Place





Installation

The brackets fit on top of the axle flang and use three of the existing holes to be mounted. These are the same holes that secure the bearing retainer. You need to get three longer grade 8 bolts to make up the difference in thickness.



Bracket Mounted


You need to add a few washers between the bracket and calliper to allign properly

Rotor and Calliper Mounted








My next project is to adapt the old e-brake cable with the piece I took from the donor ZX to have a working emergency brake



Hydro Brake Booster



PARTS:



94 Chevy Astrovan Booster and Master Cylinder





Mounting Plate from Donor Booster



You will need to redrill this to fit the bolt pattern in the CJ



Hydraullic Hoses

These are a compbination of the donor hoses and your old steering hoses. There is a diagram on cjoffroad.com for full plumbing.





T-Fitting

You need a brass t-fitting to splice your return line into the existing return line for the steering



Installation



I used four long bolts with flat washers to bolt the new booster to the firewall. I used long bolts and nuts as a spacer to avoid modifying the pushrod or purchasing a new adjustable one. I created an adjustable one without touching it.

Booster Mounted Off of Firewall




Hose Layout



I used several sources for these upgrades. Sites such as http://www.cjoffroad.com/, http://www.pirate4x4.com/, and www.off-road.com/jeep were very helpful.



Monday, April 7, 2008

Minor upgrades leading to extensive overhaul

After researching and debating ways to fix my blow-by problem I played around with the idea of installing a 4.0L engine from a Grand Cherokee. This upgrade would not only take care of my problem but also offer fuel injection and electronics from the OBD1 era. The great thing about this is the engines ability to be a direct bolt in.


My donor was from a 96zj. I purchased an engine wiring harness, computer, and dash wiring harness to match. I also puchased the CPS relocation kit from Hesco.
While tearing out the old engine I made the decision. Since half the Jeep is apart, why not tear it completely apart and rebuild it the way I want with new reliable options. This means that I tore it down to just the frame.

Condition at purchase

I bought my 1981 Jeep CJ7 while in college. At that time I had no idea what transformations it would undergo. The Jeep was stock when I purchased it. It was running a 258 inline six, T176 tranny, and Dana 300 t-case. The body was in great shape as well. There was fender damage from a wreck by the previous owner, but the rest was in awesome shape besides some surface rust that would be easily fixed. The only problem that needed to be fixed would be the blow-by that the engine was producing.